Reading Response #1
Harada, V., & Yoshina, J. (2005). Assessment in the Library Media Center. Assessing Learning: Librarians and Teachers as Partners (pp.10-18). Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.
“The critical point is that school library media specialists must seize the opportunity to show how our teaching reinforces and enhances classroom learning.”
Violet Harada and Joan Yoshina discuss assessment and what that looks like in the chapter, Assessment in the Library Media Center, located in their text Assessing Learning. They discuss the importance of teaching information literacy skills to students and integrating those skills into classroom lessons. They also talk about ways in which we can assess that the students are learning from the lessons taught in the library media center.
The authors list several tools that can be used to assess the students in the media center. They list rubrics, checklists, rating scales, graphic organizers, informal and formal conferences, logs, notes and letters, and portfolios as good options for assessing student learning. Harada and Yoshina also discuss how these tools can be used to assess by observation, through personal communication, and through the examination of student work. Their point in writing this is to point towards the fact that the school library media specialist needs to help students reach their greatest learning potential.
While I was reading this, I agreed that all of assessment tools and strategies would be great to use in the library media center; however, I am curious about the practicalities of these assessments. Flexible scheduling in the library seems to be fairly popular right now, and this means that the school librarian only sees the students when the teachers plan and arrange for them to come to the school library. I wonder how can the school librarian effectively assess through observation and personal communication when they may not see the students regularly. It seems to me that the school librarian might not be able to gather enough information to assess students if they only see them intermittently and without regularity.
Reading Response #2
Turner P. & Riedling, A.M. (2003). Assessment of Student Performance. Helping Teachers Teach (pp. 145-158). Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.
“Assessment must measure how well students have mastered the objectives; assessment must be reliable; assessment must allow students to demonstrate what they know rather than what they do not know; assessment must provide feedback to teachers on the effectiveness of instructional techniques, materials, and activities.”
Assessment is an integral part of instructional design. So what does the school librarian have to do with assessment? How do they make sure that students are provided with authentic opportunities to show what they’ve learned? Barbara Stripling tries to make the school librarians role in creating and conducting assessments clear in the chapter Assessment of Student Performance found in Helping Teachers Teach by Philip Turner and Ann Marlow Riedling.
At the very basic level, Stripling writes that the school librarian should advocate for authentic assessment to teachers in the building. They can build a collection of resources on authentic assessment for the teachers to use. Different articles and books on authentic assessment can be discussed at meetings and during planning periods. The school librarian can also be sure to make the media center available to classrooms and individual students when teachers are implementing authentic assessment.
At a more in depth level, the school librarian may actually collaborate with teachers to create authentic assessment. The school librarian may offer the needed supervision and instruction to watch different groups of students while the teacher actively assesses other groups. Because authentic assessment requires flexibility and access to a diverse selection of resources, the school librarian can help to be a guide for the teachers and the students.
At the highest level of involvement, Stripling talks about how the school librarian can become the resident expert on authentic assessment in the school and provide in-service instruction for teachers informing them on the benefits of authentic assessment and different ways to incorporate authentic assessment in the classroom. This requires much knowledge on the part of the school librarian. However, if the school librarian does not feel qualified to provide the instruction, they can still provide an in-service and arrange for guest speakers to come in and speak.